You should think about your technique if you want to run as smoothly and quickly as possible. Here is your guide on perfecting your running technique.

We all know the basics of how to run (left foot, right foot, etc.), but it helps to know a few basic tips about how to run well.

Method 1: Getting better by doing strength training

Strength training for improvement and physical development.
Strength training helps improve endurance, power, and overall fitness.

Use dumbbells to do some squats. Pick out some bars that aren’t too heavy. Point your toes forward and spread your feet about shoulder-width apart. Keep the dumbbells in your hands and lean them against your side. Get into a squat position by putting your back straight out and keeping your knees under your toes. Several times through, do this practice.

  • When you finish, pick a weight that you can do easily for 8 to 10 reps.
Plank exercise for core strength and stability.
Planks are a great exercise for building core strength and maintaining proper posture.

Do some push-ups. Put your back on the mat or the floor. Position your hands under your hips, shoulder-width apart. Make a straight line with your body by straightening your back and neck. Stay in this position for one minute before taking a break.

  • Keep your back straight and don’t let your hips fall toward the mat. If you do, you could hurt your back.
Push-ups for upper body strength and stability.
Push-ups are a foundational bodyweight exercise for building upper body strength.

Do some push-ups. Lay down on the ground or a yoga mat. Put your palms down on the floor next to your shoulders. To get into a plank position, push yourself up from the floor with just your arms. Once your arms are outstretched, go back down until your chest is just above the floor. Stretch your arms out to get back to the plank position.

  • To avoid getting hurt, make sure your back stays straight.
  • If regular pushups are too hard for you, you might want to try a different method. You should rest your knees on the ground instead of your feet. Then, tuck your feet behind you.
Visit the gym regularly to avoid injury and break through performance plateaus.
Regular gym visits help build muscle and prevent performance plateaus.

Three times a week, go to the gym. At the gym, you can build muscle. If you don’t, you could hurt yourself running or reach a “performance plateau.” This means that no matter how hard you train, you don’t see any progress for a long time.

Method 2: Getting better with interval training

Interval training for improved fitness.
Maximize your workout with interval training for faster results.

Get your body ready to work out and begin. Take five minutes to walk or jog slowly to warm up. To get ready for the interval exercise, this should help wake up your muscles and stretch out your legs. You can run faster and last longer if you do interval training. It teaches your body how to use oxygen more effectively.

Moderate pace running for endurance training.
Run at a moderate pace to improve cardiovascular endurance.

Set a slow pace and run for fifteen minutes. Don’t go too fast, but keep your heart rate up by running at a moderate pace. Aim for between 70 and 80% of your best speed.

Do not work too hard. You shouldn’t get tired from this part of the workout. To get your body to receive oxygen better, you should instead try to get your heart rate up.

High-intensity interval training for strength and endurance.
High-intensity intervals push your limits for strength and stamina.

Start the short-term workouts. This is the part of the workout that makes you stronger and longer-lasting. Work hard to get your heart rate up and your muscles tired by running at your fastest speed for one minute. First, take a two-minute walk to cool down your legs.

  • During the minute of running, work as hard as you can. If you don’t completely exhaust your muscles, interval exercise won’t work right. People who work out until they’re fighting for air are said to be “going into the anaerobic zone.”
  • Record how long you run and how long you rest. Aim for one minute and two minutes. You might find it useful to get a clock or use a timer app on your phone.
High-intensity interval training for endurance and oxygen capacity.
Push your limits by repeating high-intensity intervals for better stamina.

Do this four times over. It should take about twelve minutes to do this. Even though it doesn’t seem like a long time, you should be completely worn out after twelve minutes. If not, then you weren’t running hard enough during the minutes.

Doing something over and over again makes your body better at absorbing air. Through time, this rises the most oxygen that can be in your blood. You will be able to run farther and faster if you have more air.

Cooldown with a brisk walk after interval training
Take a five-minute brisk walk to cool down and recover after intense interval training.

Take a break. For another five minutes, walk at a fast enough speed to work out your muscles but slow enough speed to cool down. You should be surprisingly tired for having done such a short workout by now. If not, you need to do more speed training to get your heart rate up.

Gradually increasing workout intensity for better performance
Increase your workout duration and intensity over time to improve endurance and performance.

Do your best. Work out with short breaks at least once a week. But be careful not to do this exercise more than twice in ten days, or you could hurt yourself. Once you have done interval training for a few weeks, make it harder by cutting the rest time from two minutes to one minute during interval training.

When you run for your daily workout, add five minutes to the time you run every week. This will slowly make you work out harder, which will help you get better over time. If you think five minutes is too long, add one minute to your workout every week to begin with.

Tracking progress in running with time and distance
Keep track of your running times and distances to measure progress and enhance performance.

Check how much you’ve improved. When you do your daily running workout, time yourself and write down your times in a journal so you have proof of your progress. Record the distance and time you run as fast as you can for as long as you can. This is another good way to see how much you’ve improved. It will take a few weeks of speed training to make you faster and able to run farther than before.
In order to prepare for a race like a 5k, you should skip a workout every couple of weeks and run the whole race. Write down how long you run in a journal. Once you do speed training for a few weeks, you will notice a big difference.

There are lots of helpful apps for phones that can help you keep track of time and distance. If you don’t want to run with your phone, you could buy a clock to keep track of your time and run on a track to get a more accurate reading of your distance.

Method 3: Getting better with interval training Improving by Stretching

Improving flexibility and performance through stretching exercises
Stretching regularly can enhance flexibility, reduce injury risk, and improve overall performance.

Before you run, stretch. To get ready to work out, you should loosen up your muscles. This can keep you from getting hurt and lowers your risk of cramps while you run.

Walk lunges should be done. Take a big step forward with your right leg, making sure your left leg is far behind you. Bring your right leg down until it is straight across from the floor. Make sure your right knee is above your right ankle and your left knee doesn’t touch the ground! Do ten squats on each leg and then switch legs.

Leg swings exercise to improve flexibility and mobility
Leg swings are an effective dynamic stretch to enhance leg mobility and flexibility.

Do some swings with your legs. Hold on to something solid, like a chair. While standing on one leg, move the other leg back and forth. Do all of your movements. For example, swing your leg up as high as you can comfortably go and then stretch it out behind your back as far as you can. Do it again with the other leg.

As you swing your leg around, be careful not to hurt yourself. Make sure you swing your leg in a smooth, steady way.

Quad stretch after running to improve flexibility and prevent injury
The quad stretch is a vital part of your post-run routine to prevent muscle stiffness and improve flexibility.

After running, stretch. It’s important to stretch after running, even though you’ll be tired. Frozen muscles are painful.

Stand up and do some quads. Put your legs together and stand up. Hold your legs together and bring your left foot behind your back to your left hand. Be careful not to stretch your leg too far when you press your foot with your hand.

Calf stretch against the wall for improved flexibility after running
Stretching your calves after running helps improve flexibility and prevent tightness or injury.

Stand up and do two sets of calves. Put your hands up against a wall at chest level and face it. Put your left heel on the ground and press the ball of your left foot against the wall. Lean slowly toward the wall, being careful not to put your foot too far out. Stretch your right foot again.

Here are some tips on how to run, with suggestions for how to pay attention to different parts of the body:

Eyes

Don’t run with your eyes on the ground. For a good running technique, you should keep your eyes about 10 to 15m (33 to 50ft) in front of you.

Face

Do your best to keep your face calm. Do not clench your jaw. When you clench your jaw, nerve signals are sent along the spinal cord, which makes your body tense up.

Head

The average head weighs between 3 and 4.5 kg (7 to 10 lbs), so it’s important to support it in the right way to keep it from getting too tired. Don’t let the head fall forward, but don’t pull it back either. Also, don’t let your head stick out in front of your neck, like we do when we’re sitting at a computer or watching TV.

Shoulders

When running, your shoulders should be loose. To do this, you should not clench your fist. Also, building up the muscles in the upper and middle back and stretching the chest can help loosen up tight shoulders.

Arms

When you’re getting better at running, your arms should be like pistons that push you forward. The elbows should be bent to a degree or two less than 90. Move the arms forward, and they will go back on their own. When you move your arms faster, your legs move faster, so use more arm power when you are working harder and less when you are just jogging around.

Hands

Your hands shouldn’t be clenched, but they shouldn’t be loose either. The best way to do it right is to imagine holding a crisp between your thumb and forefinger. You want to hold it tight enough to keep it from falling apart, but not so tight that you crush it.

Back

Your back should be straight and your belly button should be pulled in toward your spine. Do not arch your back or lean forward. This can throw off your posture or make it hard to breathe.

Hips

When you run, try to picture yourself getting taller with each step. This will keep you from slouching onto your pelvis, which makes your core less stable.

Knees

Try to lift your knees a little bit with each step, but not too much. Don’t worry about getting your heels to your bottom (unless you are sprinting). This will help you improve your way of running.

Ankles

Don’t hold on with the front of your ankles, especially when going up or down a hill. Many of us tend to run with stiff ankles, which doesn’t help us absorb shock or keep our stride smooth.

Feet

Land on the middle of the foot and roll easily to the front of the foot. Don’t “flick” your toes off on purpose as your foot leaves the ground. Relax your toes.

Remember all of this when you’re running. Doing a body scan every ten minutes is a good way to keep your running technique in top shape. If you don’t pay attention to your running form, you might get little aches and pains that can turn into full-blown injuries.

When running, ask yourself the following questions to do a body scan:

  • Does your jaw hurt or do your shoulders feel tight?
  • Are you making fists or keeping your ankles still?
  • Do you feel like you’ve lost half an inch since you started?

How to run well: how to breathe

Some running experts say the best way to breathe in and out is through your nose, while others say the best way is through your mouth, not your nose. In the end, you should do what feels right to you. It can help to keep a steady rhythm, with your foot strikes dictating how you breathe.