Major League Soccer (MLS) is a professional soccer league in the United States and Canada. It is the top-tier men’s soccer league in both countries and is considered one of the major professional sports leagues in North America. Established in 1993, the league began play in 1996 with ten teams. Since then, it has expanded and now consists of multiple teams across the United States and Canada.
MLS follows a franchise system, where teams are owned and operated by individual investors or ownership groups. The league is structured with two conferences (Eastern and Western) and each team plays a regular season schedule, followed by playoffs to determine the champion. The MLS Cup is the championship match.
In addition to the regular season and playoffs, MLS teams also compete in other competitions like the U.S. Open Cup (a knockout tournament involving teams from various American leagues) and the CONCACAF Champions League (which involves clubs from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean).
Over the years, MLS has seen steady growth in popularity and has attracted notable international players. It has contributed significantly to the development of soccer in North America and has a dedicated fan base. The league continues to work towards expanding its presence and improving the level of play and competition.
Major League Soccer (MLS) is divided into two conferences:
- The Eastern Conference, and
- The Western Conference.
Each conference is further divided into multiple teams. However, please note that there may have been changes or expansions after September 2021
Here’s a general overview of the conferences and some of the teams
Sr. No | Eastern Conference | Western Conference |
1 | Atlanta United FC | Austin FC |
2 | Chicago Fire FC | Colorado Rapids |
3 | FC Cincinnati | FC Dallas |
4 | Columbus Crew SC | Houston Dynamo FC |
5 | D.C. United | LA Galaxy |
6 | Inter Miami CF | Los Angeles FC |
7 | Montreal Impact | Minnesota United FC |
8 | Nashville SC | Portland Timbers |
9 | New England Revolution | Real Salt Lake |
10 | New York City FC | San Jose Earthquakes |
11 | New York Red Bulls | Seattle Sounders FC |
12 | Orlando City SC | Sporting Kansas City |
13 | Philadelphia Union | Vancouver Whitecaps FC |
14 | Toronto FC | ————– |
MLS Cup Champions: A Historical Overview in Table Format
Major League Soccer (MLS) Cup
Year | Winner | Runner-Up | Score |
1996 | D.C. United | Los Angeles Galaxy | 3–2 (OT) |
1997 | D.C. United | Colorado Rapids | 2–1 |
1998 | Chicago Fire | DC United | 2–0 |
1999 | D.C. United | Los Angeles Galaxy | 2–0 |
2000 | Kansas City Wizards (now Sporting Kansas City) | Chicago Fire | 1-0 |
2001 | San Jose Earthquakes (now the Houston Dynamo) | Los Angeles Galaxy | 2–1 (OT) |
2002 | Los Angeles Galaxy | New England Revolution | 1–0 |
2003 | San Jose Earthquakes (now the Houston Dynamo) | Chicago Fire | 4-2 |
2004 | D.C. United | Kansas City Wizards | 3-2 |
2005 | Los Angeles Galaxy | New England Revolution | 1–0 (OT) |
2006 | Houston Dynamo | New England Revolution | 1–1* |
2007 | Houston Dynamo | New England Revolution | 2–1 |
2008 | Columbus Crew | New York Red Bulls | 3–1 |
2009 | Real Salt Lake | Los Angeles Galaxy | 1–1* |
2010 | Colorado Rapids | FC Dallas | 2–1 (OT) |
2011 | Los Angeles Galaxy | Houston Dynamo | 1–0 |
2012 | Los Angeles Galaxy | Houston Dynamo | 3–1 |
2013 | Sporting Kansas City | Real Salt Lake | 1–1* |
2014 | Los Angeles Galaxy | New England Revolution | 2–1 |
2015 | Portland Timbers | Columbus Crew | 2–1 |
2016 | Seattle Sounders FC | Toronto FC | 0–0* |
2017 | Toronto FC | Seattle Sounders | 2–0 |
2018 | Atlanta United FC | Portland Timbers | 2–0 |
2019 | Seattle Sounders FC | Toronto FC | 3–1 |
2020 | Columbus Crew | Seattle Sounders | 3–0 |
2021 | New York City FC | Portland Timbers | 1–1* |
2022 | Los Angeles FC | Philadelphia Union | 3–3* |
*Won on penalty kicks. |